OpenAI's new middle tier is the cheapest way to buy an agent that can actually click through a browser. It is also unavailable in the one place most people would look for it, and one billing cliff away from costing twice what the price card says.
For agent builders, yes. For anyone else, not yet. OpenAI released GPT-6.1 Terra on October 26, 2026, replacing GPT-5.6 Terra and slotting between GPT-6 Luna and GPT-6.1 Sol. The API rate is $1.00 per million input, $0.05 cached and $5.00 output — half of Sol's $2/$10, a tenth of GPT-6 Astra's $10/$50, and about 58% below the $12 output rate of the model it replaces — with cache writes at $1.25 (30 min) or $2.50 (12 h), Batch and Flex at 50%, Fast at 2×, regional at +10%. Specification is 1,050,000-token context, 922,000 max input, 128,000 max output, knowledge cutoff June 1, 2026, text and image in with text out, reasoning effort none → max (default medium), and the full Responses API tool set including computer use, hosted shell, code interpreter, web search, file search and MCP. No fine-tuning, no weights, no audio, no video. Independent: Artificial Analysis 48 on Intelligence Index v4.3.2, 25th of 221 models, at $0.40 per index task — against Sol's 52 at $0.72 and GPT-5.6 Terra's 42 at $1.40. Vendor, so treat it as a claim: +15 points on Agents' Last Exam over GPT-5.6 Terra at medium effort for a third of the cost, parity with Astra at a tenth the price per token, and ~9× lower cost per task than Claude Opus 5.5. Two hard catches: anything over 272,000 input tokens bills the whole request at 2× input and 1.5× output, and it is not in the standard ChatGPT chat at all — Work and Codex on paid plans only. Costed honestly: 1,000 support calls a day at 20K in / 2K out is $30 a day, about $900 a month; the same task at 300K input is $0.62 instead of $0.31.
GPT-6.1 Terra (gpt-6.1-terra) is OpenAI's October 26, 2026 mid-tier model and the direct replacement for GPT-5.6 Terra. OpenAI's positioning is explicit and unusually modest for a launch: it is a fast, cheap model for visual reasoning, computer use and writing, not a new frontier system. The word "fast" is doing real work here — OpenAI says Terra finishes tasks more than three times faster than GPT-6 Astra and GPT-6.1 Sol, which matters when the task is a fifty-step browser session that a user is watching.
The family structure is the whole story of the release. Astra shipped first as the flagship; Luna and Sol followed in September to fill in the cheap and middle tiers; and Terra now occupies the gap between them, at a price that undercuts the model it replaces on every line. Read as a ladder:
| Tier | Model | Input / 1M | Output / 1M | Cached / 1M | What it is for |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheapest | GPT-6 Luna | $0.10 | $0.50 | $0.01 | Classification, extraction, summarisation at volume |
| Middle | GPT-6.1 Terra | $1.00 | $5.00 | $0.05 | Computer use, visual reasoning, agentic office work |
| Upper middle | GPT-6.1 Sol | $2.00 | $10.00 | $0.10 | Complex coding and professional work |
| Flagship | GPT-6 Astra | $10.00 | $50.00 | $1.00 | Hardest long-horizon reasoning and agentic work |
Two things follow from that table and neither is in the launch copy. First, the price gaps are enormous relative to the score gaps. Terra is 10× Luna, Sol is 2× Terra, Astra is 5× Sol — while the same index puts them at 38, 48, 52 and 53. Going from Luna to Terra buys ten points and costs ten times as much; going from Sol to Astra buys one point and costs five times as much. Second, the previous generation's mid-tier is now the expensive option. GPT-5.6 Terra was $2 in and $12 out; GPT-6.1 Terra is $1 and $5. If you are still pinned to the old model ID for stability reasons, you are paying double for six fewer index points.
Availability is where the release gets strange. Terra is live in ChatGPT Work and Codex for Plus, Pro, Business, Enterprise and Edu, and on the API at the Build tier or above, with a gradual GitHub Copilot rollout across Pro, Pro+, Max, Business and Enterprise plans. It is not in the ordinary ChatGPT chat interface, and Free and Go users cannot reach it at all. On Enterprise and Edu workspaces an administrator may have to enable it before members see it — which means a rollout that "did not work" is frequently a toggle. For a model whose entire pitch is high-volume everyday work, launching it everywhere except the everyday chat surface is a decision worth questioning, and it is the first item in our cons list.
computer_use tool on the Responses API, so the model is looking at rendered pixels and emitting actions rather than parsing an API. That is what makes it usable on software that has no API at all, and it is also why the privacy section of this review matters more than usual.none and a hard agentic recovery can run at max, on the same model ID. Note that Artificial Analysis reports the largest gains over GPT-5.6 Terra at the lower effort levels — seven to thirteen points at low and medium against six at max — which is another way of saying the cheap settings are where this model earns its price.OpenAI's launch numbers are specific, which is to its credit, and vendor-run, which is the caveat. The claims, all as stated:
Artificial Analysis, which runs its own harness, is less flattering and more useful. Terra scores 48 on Intelligence Index v4.3.2 — 25th of 221 models, at $0.40 per index task. The comparison that matters is not against Astra but against the model it replaces: GPT-5.6 Terra scores 42 at $1.40 per task, so Terra buys six index points for 29% of the cost. Against GPT-6.1 Sol at 52 and $0.72, it gives up four points and saves 44%. Artificial Analysis also puts its Coding Agent Index v2.0 score at 48, six below Sol's 54 and seventeen above Luna's 31, and describes the low and medium effort settings as Pareto-optimal for cost efficiency while the higher effort levels sit behind the frontier.
Read together, the vendor and independent pictures agree on the shape and disagree on the framing. Nobody credible is claiming Terra is a frontier-intelligence model. It is a model that finishes a cheap task for less money than anything else in its class, and the honest test of whether that matters is your own workload — because a 25th-place composite can still be first place on the narrow task you actually run.
Figures below are from OpenAI's developer documentation and pricing page, checked October 28, 2026, and cross-read against independent model catalogues. All amounts are US dollars before tax. Confirm on OpenAI's pricing page before you build — this family has changed rates twice in six weeks.
API — standard short-context rate
gpt-6.1-terra: $1.00 per 1M input · $0.05 per 1M cached input · $5.00 per 1M output
Cache writes: $1.25 per 1M at 30 minutes · $2.50 per 1M at 12 hours
Batch and Flex: 50% of standard ($0.50 / $0.025 / $2.50) · Fast mode: 2× standard · Regional processing: +10% where offered
Long context: any request above 272,000 input tokens bills at 2× input and cache, 1.5× output, for the whole request — i.e. $2.00 / $0.10 / $7.50 per 1M
Reasoning tokens bill at the output rate. No subscription on the API. Cache reads at 5% of input are the single largest lever OpenAI gives you on this model.
What it replaces, and what it undercuts
GPT-5.6 Terra: $2.00 / $0.20 / $12.00 → GPT-6.1 Terra: $1.00 / $0.05 / $5.00. That is 50% off input, 75% off cache reads and 58% off output at a generational replacement, while scoring six index points higher. OpenAI frames the cut as "50% lower than GPT-5.6 Terra and GPT-6.1 Sol", which is accurate on input and understates the output reduction against the older model.
Against its siblings: exactly half of GPT-6.1 Sol ($2/$10) on both legs, a tenth of GPT-6 Astra ($10/$50), and ten times the price of GPT-6 Luna ($0.10/$0.50). Against Claude Opus 5.5 at $4/$20 it is a quarter of the token price.
In ChatGPT: plan-based, not per token. Terra is included in ChatGPT Work and Codex on Plus and above, and OpenAI says the same allowance covers more tasks with Terra than with GPT-5.6 Terra, and "substantially more" than with Sol or Astra — direction, not a multiplier, since no exact ratio was published.
The representative workload for this model is not a chat message; it is an agent that answers something, calls a tool, and checks the result. Take 1,000 calls a day, each sending 20,000 input tokens — system prompt, tool schema, retrieved policy documents and conversation history — and receiving 2,000 output tokens of answer plus reasoning.
The arithmetic, written out (standard rate, no caching)
Input: 1,000 × 20,000 = 20,000,000 tokens a day × $1.00 ÷ 1M = $20.00
Output: 1,000 × 2,000 = 2,000,000 tokens a day × $5.00 ÷ 1M = $10.00
Total: $30.00 a day → about $900 a month (30 days). Per call: $0.03.
With 80% of input served from cache — a stable system prompt and a pinned policy corpus, which is exactly what a support agent has: 16M × $0.05 ÷ 1M = $0.80, plus 4M × $1.00 ÷ 1M = $4.00, so input falls to $4.80 and the day to $14.80, about $444 a month. At a 50% hit rate it is $615 a month. Caching is worth more here than any vendor choice on this page.
| The same 1,000 calls a day | Input / 1M | Output / 1M | Per day | Per month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GPT-6.1 Terra, no cache | $1.00 | $5.00 | $30 | ~$900 |
| GPT-6.1 Terra, 80% cache hits | $0.05 | $5.00 | $14.80 | ~$444 |
| GPT-5.6 Terra ($2 / $12) | $2.00 | $12.00 | $64 | ~$1,920 |
| GPT-6.1 Sol ($2 / $10) | $2.00 | $10.00 | $60 | ~$1,800 |
| GPT-6 Astra ($10 / $50) | $10.00 | $50.00 | $300 | ~$9,000 |
| GPT-6 Luna ($0.10 / $0.50) | $0.10 | $0.50 | $3 | ~$90 |
| MiniMax M3.1 Flash (~$0.15 / ~$0.60) | $0.15 | $0.60 | ~$4.20 | ~$126 |
Our arithmetic at published list prices, with the token assumptions stated above. Your real prompts will be different — measure them. Competitor rates approximate, checked October 28, 2026.
Read the Luna line twice. The same workload costs $90 a month on Luna against $900 on Terra, a tenfold difference, and the honest question is whether a support triage agent needs a 48 on the intelligence index or whether 38 is enough. For classification, retrieval-grounded answering and structured extraction, it very often is. Terra's case is that its best tasks — multi-step screen operation, visual reasoning, long tool chains — are precisely the tasks where a cheaper model degrades badly rather than gracefully. But if your agent is doing sentiment routing, you are buying a computer-use model to do a job Luna does for a tenth of the price.
Now take one task with a long document in context: 300,000 input tokens and 2,000 output tokens. Nothing else changes. This crosses the 272,000-token threshold, so the whole request is repriced.
The arithmetic, written out
At standard rates (if the threshold did not exist): 300,000 × $1.00 ÷ 1M = $0.30 input, plus 2,000 × $5.00 ÷ 1M = $0.01 output → $0.31.
As actually billed: input at 2× → 300,000 × $2.00 ÷ 1M = $0.60; output at 1.5× → 2,000 × $7.50 ÷ 1M = $0.015 → $0.62.
That is 1.98× — about 98% more for the same work, because the multiplier applies to every token in the request. Run a thousand of those a day and the bill is $615 a day, about $18,450 a month, against $900 for the 20K version. Cached aggressively (270,000 of the 300,000 tokens pinned) the same task lands near $0.10, which is the only reason long-context work is affordable on this model at all.
The cliff is sharper than the multiplier suggests. A 272,000-token prompt bills $0.272 of input; a 272,001-token prompt bills $0.544. One token more than doubles the input charge for the entire request, because the threshold reprices the request rather than the excess. That is a discontinuity you cannot smooth out with engineering, only with a token counter — so if you are near the line, cut a document, summarise a section, or chunk it. Note also that the window allows 922,000 input tokens, which is more than three times the threshold: the model is advertised for a load it is priced to discourage.
No — there is no free path, on any surface, in any configuration.
Practical read: evaluate Terra on a small paid API budget or inside an existing Work/Codex plan, then budget at $1.00 / $5.00 per million for anything you keep running — and add the 2× long-context line if your prompts are large.
gpt-6-luna, and the ChatGPT desktop app on Free and Go at Standard speed.| Model | Input /1M | Output /1M | Cached /1M | Context | AA index | Where you can use it |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GPT-6.1 Terra | $1.00 | $5.00 | $0.05 | 1,050,000 | 48 | API (Build+), ChatGPT Work, Codex, GitHub Copilot — not ordinary ChatGPT |
| GPT-6 Luna | $0.10 | $0.50 | $0.01 | 1,050,000 | 38 | API, ChatGPT Work/Codex on paid plans, Free and Go desktop app |
| GPT-6.1 Sol | $2.00 | $10.00 | $0.10 | 1,050,000 | 52 | API (Build+), ChatGPT Work, Codex |
| GPT-6 Astra | $10.00 | $50.00 | $1.00 | 1M | 53 | API, ChatGPT Work, Codex, Pro tier for chat access |
| Claude Opus 5.5 | $4.00 | $20.00 | $0.20 | 1M | 58 | Anthropic API, Claude apps, major clouds |
| Kimi K3.1 Pro | $2.00 | $10.00 | $0.20 | 1,048,576 | 55 | Kimi API, Kimi.ai, Kimi Work, Kimi Code, OpenRouter |
| MiniMax M3.1 Flash | $0.15 | $0.60 | $0.015 | 1,048,576 | — | MiniMax API, MiniMax Code |
Prices approximate, in US dollars, checked October 28, 2026, and they change often. Scores are Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.2 at max reasoning effort; a dash means the model is not scored on that index at the time of writing, not that it scored zero. Terra and the two Sol/Luna rows also carry the 272K long-context repricing.
computer_use plus a hosted shell, and start at medium effort. Measure before you scale, because the benchmark that justifies the choice is OpenAI's.Every model launch is argued in price per million tokens, and that number is close to useless on its own, because tokens are not the unit anyone buys. You buy a completed task: a resolved ticket, a merged pull request, a filled form, an invoice reconciled. Two models can sit at the same rate and differ threefold on what a task costs, for two reasons that a rate card cannot show.
The first is token efficiency. A model that solves a task in 12,000 output tokens costs a third of what the identical model costs at 36,000 tokens, at the same price. This is exactly the mechanism behind OpenAI's "$0.29 a task at 57.6% success, against $0.84 for GPT-5.6 Terra" figure and behind its claim of 9× lower cost per task than Claude Opus 5.5 — the multiplier there comes from Terra using a third of the tokens at a quarter of the price. It is also why OpenAI's "parity with Astra at a tenth of the price" is not as absurd as it sounds: Astra's advantage is reasoning depth, and on a task Astra solves in one pass and a weaker model needs four attempts for, the cheaper model's cost advantage halves with every retry.
The second is the failure tax. A model that fails 43% of the time has not saved you 57% of a task's cost; it has spent that money and produced nothing, and then you pay again. This is why Artificial Analysis's $0.40 per index task at a score of 48 is the most decision-useful number in this review: it is a price for work completed on a fixed, third-party harness, measured the same way across models. On that measure Terra is 3.5× cheaper per completed task than the GPT-5.6 Terra it replaces ($1.40) and 44% cheaper than GPT-6.1 Sol ($0.72) — better than the raw rate card implies, because efficiency compounds.
The honest counterpoint is that cost per task is only comparable within a benchmark. On your workload the token counts and the pass rate are both different, and the only measurement that counts is yours: run 50 real tasks, count the tokens, count the failures, and multiply. That exercise takes an afternoon and it is worth more than every benchmark table on this page, including ours. The rule of thumb is that a cheaper model is only cheaper if it finishes — and the corollary is that the 272K cliff can quietly erase the whole advantage, since a doubled input rate applies to every token in a long request, including the ones you cached specifically to avoid paying for.
No. GPT-6.1 Terra shipped on October 26, 2026 into ChatGPT Work and Codex for Plus, Pro, Business, Enterprise and Edu accounts, and it is not in the standard ChatGPT chat interface. Free and Go plans cannot reach it at all. On Business, Enterprise and Edu workspaces an administrator may also have to enable the model before members see it, so a rollout that looks broken is often an admin toggle rather than a bug. Developers call it through the API as gpt-6.1-terra, and API access requires the Build tier or above. If you wanted this model as an everyday chat assistant, this release does not give you that; ChatGPT running the default model, covered in our ChatGPT review, remains the cheaper way to chat.
In the API the standard short-context rate is $1.00 per million input tokens, $5.00 per million output tokens and $0.05 per million cached input tokens. Cache writes are $1.25 per million for thirty minutes of retention and $2.50 for twelve hours. Batch and Flex processing run at half the standard rate, Fast mode doubles it, and regional processing adds ten percent. The trap is the long-context line: any request whose prompt exceeds 272,000 input tokens is billed at twice the input and cache rates and 1.5 times the output rate for the entire request, not just the excess. Worked example at the standard rate: 1,000 calls a day sending 20,000 input and 2,000 output tokens each is 20 million input and 2 million output tokens a day, which comes to $20 plus $10, so $30 a day and about $900 a month. In ChatGPT the price is plan-based rather than per token: Terra is included in ChatGPT Work and Codex for Plus and above.
No. There is no free path to GPT-6.1 Terra on any surface. It is absent from the free and Go ChatGPT plans, and OpenAI lists no free API tier for it: every token is billed from the first one, and API access requires a Build-tier organisation. There is no open-weights fallback either, because the model is closed and OpenAI-hosted only, and fine-tuning is not supported, so there is not even a cheaper distilled variant you could run yourself. The free options that remain are the desktop app's Free and Go tier running GPT-6 Luna, and the free chat tiers at DeepSeek, Qwen, Gemini and Kimi. Treat GPT-6.1 Terra as a paid tool with a metered API and a plan gate, and budget accordingly.
Not on the composite, and the claim that it is needs a caveat. OpenAI says Terra performs on par with GPT-6 Astra on Agents' Last Exam while costing a tenth as much per token, but that is a vendor-run comparison on a benchmark OpenAI selected, and Astra is priced at $10 and $50 against Terra's $1 and $5, so the comparison is drawn in the most flattering possible frame. On Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.2, GPT-6.1 Terra scores 48 and GPT-6 Astra scores 53, so the flagship is five points ahead. Where Terra genuinely wins is cost per finished task: $0.40 per index task against $0.72 for GPT-6.1 Sol and $1.40 for the GPT-5.6 Terra it replaces. The fair summary is that Terra is the cheapest model in the family that can still operate a browser, and that Astra is the one to reach for when five index points and the hardest reasoning matter more than the bill.
OpenAI bills any request whose prompt exceeds 272,000 input tokens at double the input and cache rates and 1.5 times the output rate, and the multiplier applies to the whole request rather than only to the tokens above the threshold. That makes 272,000 a cliff rather than a slope: a 272,000-token prompt bills $0.272 of input at the standard rate, and a 272,001-token prompt bills $0.544, because the second request is priced at $2 per million instead of $1. The context window is 1,050,000 tokens with a maximum input of 922,000, so you can send more than three times the threshold in one call and pay double for all of it. On our modelled task of 300,000 input and 2,000 output tokens, the bill is about $0.62 against $0.31 at the standard rate, roughly 98 percent more for the same work. If long documents are your workload, price the 2x line into the budget before you commit, or chunk the document.
Four, depending on what you are optimising. If you need the most capable model in the family and cost is secondary, GPT-6 Astra at $10 and $50 is the flagship, covered in our GPT-6 Astra review. If you want more intelligence per token and can live without OpenAI's computer-use tooling, Kimi K3.1 Pro at $2 and $10 scores 55 on the same index against Terra's 48, and its weights are promised for November 4, 2026. If your bottleneck is volume, GPT-6 Luna at $0.10 and $0.50 is a tenth of Terra's price and scores 38, while MiniMax M3.1 Flash at about $0.15 and $0.60 is the cheapest credible agent model on our list. If you want the highest composite score from a vendor with a published system card, Claude Opus 5.5 at $4 and $20 scores 58.
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